電力術(shù)語
一、 鍋爐部分
1．臨界壓力鍋爐 supercritical pressure boiler
2. 亞臨界壓力鍋爐 subcritical pressure boiler
3. 超高壓鍋爐 super-high pressure boiler
4. 蒸汽鍋爐 steam boiler
5. 蒸汽發(fā)生器 steam generator
6. 液態(tài)排渣鍋爐 wet bottom boiler
7. 固態(tài)排渣鍋爐 dry bottom boiler
8. 燃煤鍋爐 coal-fired boiler
9. 燃氣鍋爐 Gas-fired boiler
10.燃油鍋爐 oil-fired boiler
11.自然循環(huán)鍋爐 natural circulation boiler
12.汽包（鍋筒）鍋爐 drum boiler
13.強制循環(huán)鍋爐 controlled circulation boiler
14.直流鍋爐 once-through boiler
15.復(fù)合循環(huán)鍋爐 combined circulation boiler
16.旋風爐 cyclone furnace boiler
17.沸騰爐 fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler
18.循環(huán)硫化床 circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler
19.增壓循環(huán)硫化床鍋爐 pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC)
boiler
20.鏈條鍋爐 chain-grate boiler
21.熱水鍋爐 hot-water boiler
22.廢熱（余熱）鍋爐 water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)
23.啟動鍋爐 start-up boiler
24.廠用鍋爐 auxiliary boiler
25.垃圾焚燒鍋爐 refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator
27.露天鍋爐 outdoor boiler
28.單爐膛鍋爐 single furnace boiler
29.雙爐膛鍋爐 twin furnace boiler
30.W火焰鍋爐 W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler
31.L火焰鍋爐 L-shape furnace boiler
32.塔式鍋爐 tower boiler
33.箱式鍋爐 box-type boiler
34．爐墻 furnace wall
35. 汽包（鍋筒） drum
36.封頭 head
37.汽包封頭 drum end plate, drum head
38.下降管 downcomer
39.集中下降管 centralized downcomer
40.分散下降管 distributed downcomer
41.上升管 riser
42.管束（排） tube bundle
43.管屏 tube platen
44.省煤器管 economizer tube
45.過熱器管 superheated tube
46.再熱器管 reheater tube
47.蛇形管 coil
48.吊掛管 supporting tube
49.引入管 inlet pipe
50.引出管 outlet pipe
51.飽和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe
52.水冷壁管 water wall tube
53.鰭片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube
54.內(nèi)螺紋管 rifled tube, grooved tube
55.吸潮管 moisture absorption piping
56.水冷壁 water wall
57.膜式水冷壁 membrane wall
58.內(nèi)螺紋水冷壁 rifled tube water wall
59.聯(lián)箱 header
60.集汽聯(lián)箱 steam header
61.衛(wèi)燃帶 bailey wall, refractory belt
62包墻管（包覆管） wall enclosure tube
63.防渣管（弗斯頓管） slag screen, feston tube
64.鍋爐本體 boiler proper
65.鍋爐機組 boiler unit
66.鍋爐構(gòu)架 boiler structure
67.爐膛 boiler framework
68.燃燒器 furnace
69.直流式燃燒器 direct-flow burner
70.旋流式燃燒器 turbulent burner
71.低NOX燃燒器 low NOX burner
72.搖擺式燃燒器 tilting burner
73.縫隙式燃燒器 split burner
74.燃燒室 combustion chamber
75.油槍 oil gun torch
76.風門 damper
77.一次風 primary air
78.二次風 secondary air
79.三次風 tertiary air
80.煤粉管道 pulverized coal piping
81.管板 tube plate
82.沸點 boiling temperature
83.過熱器 superheater
84.前屏過熱器 front platen superheater
85.后屏過熱器 rear plate superheater
86.對流過熱器 convection superheater
87.輻射過熱器 radiant superheater
88.屏式過熱器 plate superheater
89.頂棚過熱器 ceiling superheater
90.包墻過熱器 wall enclosure superheater
91.前包墻過熱器 front wall enclosure superheater
92.后包墻過熱器 rear wall enclosure superheater
93.側(cè)包墻過熱器 side wall enclosure superheater
94.吹灰器 soot blower
95.轉(zhuǎn)動式吹灰器 rotary soot bolwer
96.伸縮式吹灰器 retractable soot blower
97.受熱面積 heating surface area, heat absorption area
98.爐膛容積 furnace volume
99.爐膛熱負荷 furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate
100.汽水分離器 steam separator, moisture separator
101.起動分離器 starting separator
102.再循環(huán)管 recirculating piping
103.暖風器 steam air heater
104.再熱器 reheater
105.再熱器冷段 primary reheater
106.再熱器熱段 final reheater
107.頂棚 ceiling
108.省煤器 economizer
109.管式省煤器 tube economizer
110.管式空氣預(yù)熱器 tubular air preheater
111.回轉(zhuǎn)式（再生式）空氣預(yù)熱器 regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater
112.板式空氣預(yù)熱器 plate air preheater
113.空氣預(yù)熱器 air preheater
114.三分倉空氣預(yù)熱器 trisector regenerative air preheater
115.漏風系數(shù) air leakage coefficient
116.漏風率 air leakage ratio
117.漏風系統(tǒng) air leakage system
118.漏風試驗 air leakage test
119.安全門 safety valve
120.安全門開啟壓力 opening pressure of safety valve
121.安全門回座壓力 safety valve reseating pressure
122.安全門壓力整定試驗 pressure setting test of safety valve
123.安全門動作壓力 safety valve operating pressure
124.飽和蒸汽安全門 saturated steam safety valve
125. 過熱蒸汽安全門 superheated steam safety valve
126.再熱蒸汽安全門 reheated steam safety valve
127.防暴門 explosion vent
128.檢查孔 inspection hole
129.事故噴水閥 emergency water spray valve
130.汽包事故放水閥 emergency drum drain valve
131.三通閥 three-way valve
132.反沖洗閥 back wash valve
133.取樣閥 sampling valve
134.插板 gate
135.給水大旁路門 feedwater overall bypass valve
136.給水小旁路門 feedwater individual bypass valve
137.大板梁 plate girder, upper beam
138.外護板 outer casing
139.鍋爐排污 blowdown
140.定期排污擴容器 intermittent blowdown flash tank
141.連續(xù)排污擴容器 continuous blowdown flash tank
142.灰斗 ash hopper
143.冷灰斗 bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper
144.混合器 mixer
145.齒圈（大牙輪） ring gear, geared ring
146.空調(diào)器 air conditioner
147.空氣壓縮機 air compressor
148.給煤機 coal feeder
149.皮帶式給煤機 belt coal feeder
150.刮板式給煤機 scraper coal feeder
151.葉輪式給煤機 paddle coal feeder
152.給粉機 pulverizer coal feeder
153.磨煤機 coal pulverizer, coal mill
154.鋼球磨煤機 tube mill
155.中速輥式磨煤機 roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill
156.雙進雙出鋼求磨煤機 double inlet and outlet tube mill
157.中速磨煤機 medium speed mill
158.風扇磨煤機 beater wheel mill, beater mill
159.排粉風機 pulverized coal exhauster
160.一次風機 primary air fan
161. 煙氣再循環(huán)風機 gas recirculation fan
162.送風機 forced draft fan, force fan
163.引風機 induced draft fan, induced fan
164.離心風機 centrifugal fan
165.軸流風機 axial-flow fan
166.雙速風機 double speed fan
167.軸流靜葉可調(diào)風機 adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan
fixed pitch axial-flow fan
168.軸流動葉可調(diào)風機 adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan
variable pitch axial-flow fan
169.原煤斗 raw coal bunker, raw coal silo
170.煤粉倉 pulverized coal bunker
171.輸粉機 pulverized coal conveyer
172.刮板輸粉機 scraper pulverized coal conveyer
173.螺旋輸粉機 pulverized coal screw conveyer
174.粗粉分離器 classifier
175.細粉分離器（旋風分離器） cyclone separator
176.鎖氣器 air lock, flap
177.減速機 speed reduce
178.看火孔 observation hole
179.人孔門 man hole
180.重油泵 heavy oil pump
181.重油加熱器 heavy oil heater
182.汽-汽熱交換器 biflux
183.煤氣罐 gas tank
184.膨脹補償節(jié) expansion joint
185.直吹式制粉系統(tǒng) direct firing pulverizing system
186.中貯式制粉系統(tǒng) bin storage type pulverizing system
187.鍋爐效率 boiler efficiency
188.鍋爐熱力計算 boiler thermodynamic calculation
189.鍋爐空氣動力計算 boiler aerodynamic calculation
190.鍋爐水循環(huán)計算 boiler water circulation calculation
191.鍋爐水力計算 boiler hydrodynamic calculation
192.鍋爐強度計算 boiler strength calculation
193.鍋爐熱平衡 boiler heat balance calculation
194.正平衡法 direct balance method
195.反平衡法 indirect balance method
196.過?？諝庀禂?shù) excess air coefficient
197.排煙溫度 flue gas temperature
198.單位蒸量 specific evaporation
199.低溫腐蝕 low temperature corrosion
200.高溫腐蝕 high temperature corrosion
201.結(jié)渣 lagging
202.結(jié)垢腐蝕 deposit corrosion
203.飛灰磨損 fly ash erosion
204爐膛負壓 furnace draft
205.最高允許溫度 maximum permissible temperature
206.爐膛正壓 furnace pressure
207.水循環(huán) water circulation
208.循環(huán)倍率 circulation ratio
209.除塵器 dust collector, precipitator
210.靜電除塵器 electrostatic precipitator
211.整流裝置 rectifying device
212.錘打裝置 rapping gear
213.含塵濃度 dust loading concentration
214.煤灰細度 dust fineness
215.除塵效率 dust collection efficiency
216.干式除塵器 dry dust collector
217.濕式除塵器 wet dust collector, scrubber
218.文丘里除塵器 venture scrubber
219.布袋除塵器 fabric filter, bag house
220.鋼珠除塵裝置 shot-cleaning device
221.水膜式除塵器 centrifugal scrubber
222.灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump
223.軸封泵 shaft sealing pump
224.灰漿泵 ash slurry pump
225.除塵水泵 dedusting pump
226.回收水池 water recovery pond
227.清水池 clean water pond
228.灰漿池 ash slurry pond
229.油泵坑 oil pump pit
230.灰?guī)?ash silo
231.灰場 ash yard
232.灰壩 ash yard dam
233.耐火磚 firebrick
234.保溫材料 heat-insulating material
235.干式除灰（氣力除灰） pneumatic pressure ash handling
236.水力除灰 hydraulic ash handling
237.正壓氣力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling
238.負壓氣力除灰 pneumatic pressure ash handling
239.倉式泵 fluidizing transporter
240.空氣斜槽 airslide, air gravity conveyor
241.灰渣分除 bottom and fly ash separate handling
242.灰渣混除 bottom and fly ash mixed handling
243.灰渣利用 bottom and fly ash recovery
244.排渣槽 bottom ash hopper
245.埋刮板撈渣機 submerged slag conveyor
246.螺旋式撈渣機 screw slag conveyor
247.碎渣機 clinker grinder, slag crusher
248.振動篩 vibrating screen
249.穩(wěn)燃器 flame stabiliaer
250.燃燒器蝸殼 burner spiral case
251.霧化器 atomization
252.機械霧化 mechanical atomization
253.蒸汽霧化 steam atomization
254.空氣霧化 air atomization
255.氣固兩相流動 gas-solid two-phase flow
256.閉路循環(huán) closed cycle
257.蒸汽帶水 carryoery
258.爐膛滅火 boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout
259.穩(wěn)定燃燒 stable combustion
260.壓力容器 pressure vessel
261.支吊架 supports and hangers
262.原煤管道 raw coal piping
263.風道 air duct
264.熱風道 hot air duct
265.冷風道 cold air duct
266.穿墻套管 wall-through bushing, wall-bushing
267.伸縮節(jié) expansion joint
268.送粉管道 pulverized coal feed piping
269.燃油管道 fuel oil piping
270.風管道 air piping
271.一次風管道 primary air piping
272.二次風管道 secondary air piping
273.落粉管 pulverized coal chute
274.除灰管道 ash piping
275.煙道 gas dust, gas pass
276.尾部煙道 convection flue gas pass
277.煤氣管 gas piping
278.連續(xù)排污管 continuous blowdown piping
279.煙囪 chimney, stack
280.多管式煙囪 multi-flue chimney
281.燃燒 combustion
282.四角噴射燃燒 corner firing
283.燃燒速度 combustion rate
284.機械未完全燃燒熱損失 heat loss due to mechanical incomplete combustion
285化學(xué)未完全燃燒熱損失 heat loss due to chemical incomplete combustion
286.灰渣熱損失 heat loss due to sensible heat in refuse
287.排煙熱損失 heat loss due to flue gas
288.散熱損失 heat loss due to radiation
289.熱損失 heat loss
290.火焰 flame
291.不穩(wěn)定燃燒 instable combustion
292.負壓燃燒 balance draft combustion
293.微負壓燃燒 pressurized combustion
294.爐膛容積熱負荷 furnace volume heat release rate
295.爐膛溫度 furnace temperature
296.鍋爐水循環(huán) boiler water circulation
297.偏離泡核沸騰 departure from nucleate boiling(DNB)
298.水壓試驗 hydraulic test
299.汽水共沸 priming
300.點火 ignition
301.點火準備 ignition preparation
302.著火點 firing point, ignition temperature
303.折焰角 nose
304.飛灰 fly ash
305.煤粉細度 fineness of pulverized coal
306.灰 ash
307.灰的熔化點 ash fushion temperature, ash fushion point, ash melting point
308.可磨系數(shù) grindability index
309.最大蒸發(fā)量 maximum evaporation
310.鍋爐熱平衡 boiler heat balance
311.超負荷運行 overload operation
312.正壓 positive pressure
313.負壓 negative pressure
314.理論空氣量 theoretical air quantity
315.過?？諝饬?excess air quantity
316.冷風 cold air
317.熱風 hot air
318.除渣 slag removal
319.煙氣 flue gas
320.鍋爐上水 boiler water filling
321.蠕脹爆管 tube burst due to creep
322.汽包滿水 overfeed of water into drum
323.鍋爐滅火 boiler fire extinction
324.爆燃 puff
325.爆炸（外爆） explosion
326.內(nèi)爆 implosion
327.防爆 anti-explosion
328.煤粉自燃 pulverized coal self-ignition, pulverized coal
spontaneous combustion
329.堵灰 ash fouling
330.堵煤 coal jamming, coal plugging
331.燃燒切圓 firing tangential circle
332.火焰中心 flame center
333.積粉 pulverized coal deposits
334.粉灰 ash deposits
335.飛灰可燃物 combustibles in fly ash
336.點火用油 fuel oil for ignition
337.飛灰腐蝕 fly ash corrosion
338.受熱面 heating surface
339.輻射受熱面 radiation heating surface
340.對流受熱面 convection heating surface
341.尾部受熱面 rear heat recovery surface
342.含氧量 oxygen content
343.蒸發(fā)量 evaporation, evaporative capacity
344.切換風 air switch-over
345.煤耗率 coal consumption rate
346.入爐煤發(fā)熱量 heating value of the as fired coal
347.停爐 boiler shutdown
348.熄火 fire-off
349.灰水回收 recovery of ash slurry water
350.細灰 fine ash
351.粗灰 coarse ash
352.干灰 dry ash
353.濕灰 wet ash
354.燃燒系數(shù) combustion system, firing system
355.制粉系統(tǒng) coal pulverizing system
356.除灰系統(tǒng) ash handling system
【發(fā)布時間】2013-12-10 【信息來源】管理員 【瀏覽點擊】3258次
